Stanner Rocks

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.2203, -3.0783

Climate exposure

This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.

Coastal

Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.

Geology & landscape

Landscape processes: Coastal, Volcanic / Igneous

Description

Description This site consists of relict broadleaved woodland, planted broadleaved and coniferous woodland and grassland situated on doleritic cliffs. It is of exceptional botanical interest, containing several species which are exceedingly rare in Britain and which are of a continental European or Mediterranean distribution. The cliff grassland is subject to summer drought and maintains open plant communities. The base-rich igneous outcrops support such plants as common rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium and rock stonecrop Sedum forsterianum, as well as national rarities such as perennial knawel Scleranthus perennis and sticky catchfly Silene viscaria. Leached areas support calcifuges such as sheep’s-bit Jasione montana. The woodland and cliffs also support an interesting bryophyte and lichen flora. Remarks: 5.3 hectares of the site form the Stanner Rocks National Nature Reserve, which was declared in February 1981.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
rock roses Helianthemum nummularium VU herb cistaceae
sheep's bit Jasione montana VU herb campanulaceae
perennial knawel Scleranthus perennis CR herb carophyllaceae
sticky catchfly Silene viscaria NT herb carophyllaceae