Mappp.co geology and wildlife sites

Glenarm Woods Part 2

…ella lutea, Loxospora elatina, Parmotrema crinitum, Schismatomma quercicola and Thelotrema lepadinum. The site has a mixture of strongly oceanic species such as Micarea xanthonica as well as species associated with dry bark and lignum, such as Calicium glaucellum. A range of brac…

Hareshaw Dene

…n smooth and rough barked trees. Lichens characteristic of old woodland notably Thelotrema lepadinum and Arthonia spp. are indicative that the Dene is a remnant of the more extensive woodlands which once grew in this area.

Shane's Castle

…ia flavida, Pertusaria hemisphaerica, Schismatomma niveum, Lecanora jamesii and Thelotrema lepadinum. The site supports a typical range of fungi. These include species which cause decay in trees, including widespread species such as southern bracket Ganoderma australe, oak bracke…

Coed Blaen-y-cwm (Blaen-y-cwm Wood)

…resented (41 epiphytic species) and included amongst them a few species such as Thelotrema lepadinum, known to be poor colonizers of cleared sites. The age range of trees is also considerable, with a number of old oaks present and also areas of dense young sapling growth. To date…

Cwm Bach, Sychpant

…a is abundant. Other species of note include Usnea ceratina, Stenocybe septata, Thelotrema lepadinum, Parmelia reddenda, Haematomma elatinum and Peltigera Melanops horizontalis. Butterflies recorded include high brown fritillary Argynnis adippe, silver-washed fritillary Argynnis …

Speech House Oaks

…relict lichens found at this site include Pertusaria hemisphaerica, P. flavida, Thelotrema lepadinum, Loxospora elatina and Normandina pulchella. The old trees are also favoured by hole nesting birds such as the redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus.

Ramsey's Burn Wood

…ly associated with long established woodland in north east England, for example Thelotrema lepadinum, Lecidea quernea and several species of Ochrolechia and Pertusaria.

Glentrool Oakwoods

…m, Pachyphiale carneola, Parmotrema crinitum, Sticta fuliginosa, S. limbata and Thelotrema lepadinum as well as the nationally scarce Lecidea sanguineoatra are recorded from the site. The wooded sections of the ravines (cleughs) of the Buchan Burn and Caldons Burn contain most of…

Pen-Dugwm Woods

…l developed epiphytic moss and lichen vegetation is found, including the lichen Thelotrema lepadinum. Remarks: 3 hectares of the site are owned by the North Wales Naturalists’ Trust and managed as a nature reserve, called Coed Pendugwm.

Allt Pontfaen - Coed Gelli-fawr

…-yr-allt-ddu, where pre-Lobarion communities are abundant throughout, including Thelotrema lepadinum and Dimerella lutea on all species of tree. Catillaria sphaeroides is present near Soar, along with the rare Phaeographis lyellii and Thelopsis rubella. Large hazel stools and gr…

Shaugh Prior Woods

…ma, Loxospora elatina, Pannaria conoplea, Sticta limbata, Parmelia reddenda and Thelotrema lepadinum. Locally rare species include Alectoria subcana, Porina coralloidea and Enterographa hutchinsiae. On higher ground a lichen flora occurs that is typical of exposed, upland oak woo…

Coedydd Llawr-y-glyn

…rds structure. The larger trees in Coed Pen-y-banc commonly support the lichen, Thelotrema lepadinum and a lagg area beside the stream has the uncommon bog-moss Sphagnum teres. Ravines, stream banks, and rotten wood support the greatest diversity of moss and lichen species in the…

Lullingstone Park

…al of old forest, such as Lecanactis lyncea and Enterographa crassa on oaks and Thelotrema lepadinum on hornbeam. The site's long continuity of woodland habitats including abundant dead wood and many fungi has encouraged the development of a species rich invertebrate fauna. Over …

Tarn Hows

…ra. This includes lungwort Lobaria pulmonaria and the ancient forest indicators Thelotrema lepadinum and Lecidea cinnabarina. The wood is dissected by Tom Gill which carries a fast flowing stream fed by Tarn Hows. The gill is marked by stands of particularly large, small leaved l…

Hesleyside Park

…hytic lichens including luxuriant growth of both foliose and fruticose species. Thelotrema lepadinum and Pertusaria spp. are particularly abundant and two rare lichens, Parmeliopsis hyperopta and Haematomma elatium, are present on mature beech. Bryophytes and ferns, including bee…

Holystone Burn Woods

…t which are associated with ancient woodland, including Mycoblastus sanguineus, Thelotrema lepadinum and Pertusaria spp. In two areas common reed Phragmites australis occurs in a mire community with butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris and various brown mosses. This community, which is…

Spye Park

…, Pyrenula chlorospila, Pachyphiale cornea, Peltigera Melanops horizontalis and Thelotrema lepadinum. Long lived oaks carry Cresponea premnea and Opegrapha lyncea. Parkland trees are also important, holding examples of the Xanthorion community. Uncommon epiphytic bryophytes inclu…

Caban Lakeside Woodlands

…inosa, Catillaria sphaeroides, Lecanactis premnae, Pertusaria hemisphaerica and Thelotrema lepadinum. Dead and sheltered, bark-free wood is also abundant with its specialised flora. This nationally scarce habitat here supports many members of the Caliciales, eg. Calicium salicinu…

Big Dog Scarps and Lakes

…x spp. at Big Dog. Other species of interest included Mycoporum antecellens and Thelotrema lepadinum. Notable communities of saxicolous lichens occur on the north-facing sandstone scarps at Big Dog and Little Dog, with the overhanging sections of rock and associated large open sl…

South Woodburn

…tigera Stauroneis membranacea, Peltigera praetextata, Leptogium gelatinosum and Thelotrema lepadinum. The wooded slopes adjacent to the river and steep cliff faces of the glen support a mature semi-natural woodland flora with a canopy dominated by ash Fraxinus excelsior with goat…

Hanley Dingle

…. alternifolium. The lichen flora has a number of interesting species including Thelotrema lepadinum, a species indicative of ancient woodland.

Strid Wood

…ds in Yorkshire. Amongst the most notable species recorded are Arthonia didyma, Thelotrema lepadinum, Cladonia parasitica and Endocarpon pusillum. The wood is also noted for the occurrence of the local molluscs Acanthinula lamellata and Lauria anglica. Over sixty species of birds…

Derwent Gorge & Horsleyhope Ravine

…nt and includes indicators of long established woodland, Pachyphiale cornea and Thelotrema lepadinum, together with Cyphelium inquinans, which is rare in the north. The lichen flora also includes abundant Calicium abietina and Pertusaria spp. which are found growing in well devel…

Coedydd ac Ogofau Elwy a Meirchion

…cies characteristic of old, undisturbed woodland such as Lobaria pulmonaria and Thelotrema lepadinum. Calcicolous grassland occurs north of the River Elwy which together with the vegetated limestone cliffs, forms a very species-rich part of the site. Important plants to be found …

Lenaghan Wood

…lix and more unusually on rowan Sorbus aucuparia and a very large population of Thelotrema lepadinum. In addition, Lenaghan Wood supports a range of woodland animals, including a number of breeding bird species. https://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/publications/lenaghan-wood-assi

Brignall Banks

…and rare in County Durham. These include the ancient woodland indicator species Thelotrema lepadinum, Graphis scripta and various Pertusaria species. The woodland bird community includes great spotted woodpecker, pied flycatcher, redstart and woodcock, whilst along the River Gret…

Coedydd De Dyffryn Maentwrog

…ichens regarded as being indicators of ancient woodland sites are also present, Thelotrema lepadinum, Loxospora elatina and Lecidea cinnabarinum. The rare lichen Parmentaria chilensis occurs at the site. In addition, a further 12 nationally rare lichens have been recorded includi…

Wyre Forest

…beria carbonaria. Important lichen assemblages occur in Seckley Wood, including Thelotrema lepadinum, an old forest indicator species which is exceptionally scarce in Midland counties. Bryophytes The woodland contains a diverse bryophyte assemblage of special interest, with many …

Dinefwr Estate

… Catillaria atropurpurea, C. pulverea, Lecanactis spp., Schismatomma niveum and Thelotrema lepadinum. Also present are Lobaria pulmonaria and Sticta limbata, species which are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution. Nationally scarce species such as Gyalideopsis muscicola, Phyll…

Marlbank

…ella lutea, Loxospora elatina, Parmotrema crinitum, Schismatomma quercicola and Thelotrema lepadinum. Marlbank has a rich bryophyte assemblage due to the diversity of available habitat. Of particular note is the presence of the beck pocket moss Fissidens rufulus in the Cladagh Ri…

Gregynog

…ria, with species including Lobaria pulmonaria, Lobaria virens, Sticta limbata, Thelotrema lepadinum, Dimerella lutea, Pachyphiale carneola and Phyllopsora rosei. Many of these species are good indicators of a long continuity of woodland cover, and represent the climax community …

Carn Gafallt

…hyphiale carneola, Parmelia caperata, Parmeliella triptophylla, Sticta limbata, Thelotrema lepadinum and the nationally scarce Gyalideopsis muscicola and Thelenella muscorum. Mosses found on less acidic bark include the sub-Atlantic Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum. Lichens …

North Exmoor

…eltigera coillina, P. Melanops horizontalis. Sticta limbata. Stachys sylvatica. Thelotrema lepadinum, Lecanactis premnae. Biatorina atropurpurea and all four species of Lobaria which are to be found in Britain. The Lobarion association is best represented here on larger trees in …

Rake Hanger

… supports several species of lichen associated with ancient woodland, including Thelotrema lepadinum and Loxospora elatina. In areas where the woodland has been cleared bracken and bilberry are common, with ling Calluna vulgaris, dwarf gorse Ulex minor and lily of the valley Conv…

Coed Dyrysiog

… with a number of interesting species such as the lichens Parmelia revoluta and Thelotrema lepadinum and the liverwort Metzgeria fruticulosa. Remarks:Managed as a nature reserve by the Brecknock Wildlife Trust.

Stanley Ghyll

…r of 'old forest' lichens growing on the trunks of oak trees in the ghyll, e.g. Thelotrema lepadinum, Menegazziaterebrata, Cetrelia cetrariodes, Mycoblastus sanguinarius, Parmelia laevigata and P.taylorensis. These form a characteristic 'upland, leached bark' association of epiph…

Poors Common

…story of continuity of old trees within the wood, such as Stenocybe septata and Thelotrema lepadinum. The woodland is flanked laterally by zones of reed Phragmites australis, purple moor grass Molinia caerulea, bog myrtle Myrica gale and open bog vegetation. The latter is domina…

Handcocks Bottom

… species of crustose lichen of the Graphidion community being present including Thelotrema lepadinum and Arthonia didyma which is restricted to old woodland areas in Dorset. The ash and oak are the most significant standard trees for the lichen communities that they support, seve…

Florence Court

…Lobaria scrobiculata, Parmeliella triptophylla, Peltigera collina and Opegrapha thelotrematis parasitising Thelotrema lepadinum, in addition to Chaenotheca brachypoda, which has few records in Ireland. Most of the woodland at Florence Court has a dense canopy and as such, has lim…

Longleat Woods

…hich are characteristic of old forests or parklands such as Lobaria pulmonaria, Thelotrema lepadinum, Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa, Catillaria sphaeroides and Pachyphiale cornea. Much of the fauna of the wood has not yet been well studied but it is known that dormouse Muscardinus…

Monk Wood

…he few occurrences of lungwort Lobaria pulmonaria in north east England, whilst Thelotrema lepadinum, Pachyphiale cornea and other species characteristic of old woodland sites are also found. Script lichens Graphis spp. grow widely on beech and the crustose lichen Parmeliopsis hy…

Combe Wood and Linkenholt Hanging

…rina, Bacidia atropurpurea, Opegrapha ochrocheila, Pertusaria hemisphaerica and Thelotrema lepadinum and the mosses Orthotrichum lyellii and Zygodon rupestris. Rare lichens include Strangospora ochrophora which in Britain is rare outside western valleys and Peltigera Melanops hor…

Watersmeet

…ally common in some parts. Several ancient woodland indicators occur, including Thelotrema lepadinum, Enterographa crassa, Peltigera Melanops horizontalis and Pyrenula nitida. Ferns are frequent throughout the area; the abundance of soft shield-fern Polystichum setiferum in certa…

Castlecoole

…stle Coole, including Arthonia vinosa, Dimerella lutea, Parmotrema crinitum and Thelotrema lepadinum. There are also some rare lichens, such as Physconia perisidiosa and Sphinctrina turbinata. A variety of fungi are found at Castle Coole, reflecting the range of habitats present.…

Garn Wood, Kilkiffeth Wood & Dan-Deri-Cwm Felin-Ban

… These include Biatorina atropurpurea, Porina leptalea, Enterographa crassa and Thelotrema lepadinum. A rare species of moist woodland, Ochrolechia inversa, is also present in Cwm Felin-ban. More widespread old forest species occurring throughout these woodlands include Dimerella…

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