North Woodburn Glen

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 54.7353, -5.8558

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Antrim County

Description

North Woodburn Glen Mixed ashwoods The area is of special scientific interest becguse of the variety of woodland plants found there and the undisturbed nature of the vegetation. The site comprises an area of semi-natural woodland on the northern tributary of the Woodburn River. There is a wide range of 'typical' woodland plant species: the forest canopy contains many mature ash Fraxinus excelsior and regeneration is widespread. hazel Corylus avellana is abundant throughout the site, with willows, mainly Salix cinerea, common alongside the river. The ground flora communities are very varied. Upstream the slopes are rocky and rich in bryophytes and acidophilous plant species, e.g. wood rush Luzula sylvatica. On lower slopes where the soils are deeper, moister and more base-rich, the ground flora is diverse and includes communities dominated by such species as wood anemone Anemone nemorosa, ramsons Allium ursinum, opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and meadow sweet Filipendula ulmaria. In places Anemone nemorosa is co-dominant with red campion Silene dioica, an uncommon association in this type of woodland in Northern Ireland. Several local vascular plant species occur, including toothwort Lathraea squamaria and wood vetch Vicia sylvatica. https://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/publications/north-woodburn-glen-assi

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
ramson Allium ursinum LC herb liliaceae
wood anemone Anemone nemorosa LC herb ranunculaceae
opposite-leaved golden- saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium LC herb saxifragaceae
meadow sweet Filipendula ulmaria LC herb rosaceae
toothwort Lathraea squamaria LC herb orobanchaceae
red campion Silene dioica LC herb carophyllaceae
wood vetch Vicia sylvatica Not listed in GB list herb fabaceae
great wood rush Luzula sylvatica LC rush juncaceae
hazel Corylus avellana LC tree corylaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae
grey willow Salix cinerea LC tree shrub salicaceae

Plant communities

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea