Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 58.0919, -4.9778

Condition (NatureScot)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
F1 Black-throated diver (Gavia arctica), breeding Favourable 2022-10-31

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
black-throated diver Breeding

Fish

SpeciesSeason
Atlantic salmon Unknown

Description

Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) comprises two lochs, located about 8km apart, near Ledmore junction in the west of Sutherland. Loch Awe is situated in open upland terrain and is a shallow loch with a relatively diverse range of aquatic vegetation. Loch Ailsh is a shallow, nutrient-poor loch, almost completely surrounded by commercial forestry which was planted in the 1980s. Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh each regularly support a pair of nesting black-throated diver Gavia arctica. These two pairs represent over 1% of the British breeding population and are therefore of national importance. Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh SSSI is part of Inverpolly, Loch Urigill and Nearby Lochs Special Protection Area (SPA) designated for black-throated diver (Gavia arctica). Part of Loch Awe and Loch Ailsh SSSI overlaps part of the River Oykel Special Area of Conservation (SAC) designated for the European species Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera).

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
black-throated diver Gavia arctica VU (Breeding) bird-diver gaviidae
freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera Not listed in GB list bivalve margaritiferidae
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar EN fish salmonidae

Plant communities

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea