Tressa Ness to Colbinstoft

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 60.6290, -0.8765

Also within

Shetland County

Condition (NatureScot)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
F1 Ordovician Igneous Favourable 2009-10-14

Climate exposure

This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.

Coastal

Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.

Geology & landscape

Geological Feature: Igneous Intrusion · Mining / Industrial: Calaminarian · Geological Period: Ordovician

Landscape processes: Coastal, Volcanic / Igneous

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
Arctic tern Breeding
dunlin Breeding
fulmar Breeding
red-necked phalarope Breeding

Description

Tressa Ness to Colbinstoft Tressa Ness to Colbinstoft SSSI is located on the north coast of the island of Fetlar in Shetland. It represents the serpentinised shear zone (a region within which rocks have been deformed by movement of one part relative to another) forming the base of the Shetland Ophiolite. The ophiolite, of Ordovician age (from about 490 to 440 million years ago), is composed of basic and ultrabasic igneous rocks which were obducted into their present position as nappe structures. The site provides the best exposure of the base of the ophiolite in Shetland. In this area numerous small dolerite bodies are seen to be elongated in the direction of the foliation present in the tectonised harzburgite. North Fetlar SSSI Calaminarian grassland and serpentine heath Breeding bird assemblage (heathland) Arctic skua (Stercorarius parasiticus), breeding Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea), breeding great skua (Stercorarius skua), breeding Red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), breeding Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), breeding Common seal (Phoca vitulina) Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) Fetlar SPA Base-rich fens Dry heaths Birds: Seabird assemblage, breeding Arctic skua (Stercorarius parasiticus), breeding Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea), breeding Dunlin (Calidris alpina schinzii), breeding Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), breeding great skua (Stercorarius skua), breeding Red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), breeding Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), breeding

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
fulmar Fulmarus glacialis CR (Breeding) bird-fulmar procellariidae
arctic skua Stercorarius parasiticus CR (Breeding) bird-skua stercorariidae
great skua Stercorarius skua VU (Breeding) bird-skua stercorariidae
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea EN (Breeding) bird-tern laridae
dunlin Calidris alpina EN (NonBreeding) bird-wader scolopacidae
whimbrel Numenius phaeopus CR (Breeding) bird-wader scolopacidae
red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus EN (Breeding) bird-wader scolopacidae
grey seal Halichoerus grypus None seal phocidae
harbour seal Phoca vitulina None seal phocidae

Plant communities

OV37 — Calaminarian grassland

Festuca ovina-Minuartia verna community

Calluna vulgaris, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Bryum pallens, Pohlia nutans, Dicranum scoparium, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Weissia controversa, Cladonia arbuscula, Cladonia chlorophaea, Cladonia furcata, Cladonia gracilis, Cladonia portentosa, Cladonia pyxidata, Cladonia rangiformis, Coelocaulon aculeatum, Parmelia saxatilis, Achillea millefolium, Cirsium vulgare, Jacobaea vulgaris, Pilosella officinarum, Noccaea caerulescens, Campanula rotundifolia, Cerastium fontanum, Minuartia verna, Anthyllis vulneraria, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Geranium robertianum, Thymus praecox, Linum catharticum, Euphrasia officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Rumex acetosa, Galium saxatile, Galium sterneri, Viola lutea, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Avenula pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Koeleria macrantha