Sule Skerry

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 59.0846, -4.4080

Also within

Orkney County

Condition (NatureScot)

Favourable (3) Unfavourable Declining (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
F1 Puffin (Fratercula arctica), breeding Favourable 2019-03-04
F2 Seabird colony, breeding Favourable 2019-03-25
F3 Shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), breeding Unfavourable Declining 2019-03-11
F4 Storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus), breeding Favourable 2019-03-11

Climate exposure

This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.

Coastal

Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.

Geology & landscape

Landscape processes: Coastal

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
fulmar Breeding
guillemot Breeding
kittiwake Breeding
puffin Breeding
razorbill Breeding

Description

Sule Skerry Sule Skerry Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is a low-lying island located 60 kilometres west of Brough Head, which is in the north-west of the Orkney Mainland. The island supports a range of seabirds which breed in nationally and internationally important numbers. The Island’s coast is made up of low rocky cliffs and geos which support a diverse range of breeding seabirds. Those which can be found here include kittiwake, fulmar, guillemot, razorbill, Arctic terns and Leach’s petrel. The deep layer of peaty soil and rocky outcrops which covers the centre of the island provides habitat for Orkney’s largest puffin colony. This contains approximately 10% of the UK puffin population. Shags also nest along the coastline and the site supports over 2% of the UK breeding population. One of Orkney’s largest populations of storm petrel occurs here and contributes over 1% of the UK breeding population.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
razorbill Alca torda LC (Breeding) bird-auk alcidae
puffin Fratercula arctica CR (Breeding) bird-auk alcidae
guillemot Uria aalge LC (Breeding) bird-auk alcidae
fulmar Fulmarus glacialis CR (Breeding) bird-fulmar procellariidae
kittiwake Rissa tridactyla EN (Breeding) bird-gull laridae
storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus LC (Breeding) bird-petrel hydrobatidae