Ardrossan to Saltcoats Coast

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 55.6338, -4.8194

Condition (NatureScot)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
F1 Carboniferous - Permian Igneous Favourable 2023-10-20

Climate exposure

This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.

Coastal

Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Carboniferous, Permian

Landscape processes: Coastal, Volcanic / Igneous

Description

ARDROSSAN TO SALTCOATS COAST Ardrossan to Saltcoats Coast is of national importance for intrusive igneous rocks that were formed around 300 million years ago. The rocks are associated with a period of volcanic activity that extended across the Carboniferous and Permian geological periods. A number of teschenite and picrite sills are excellently exposed at this site and record an important phase of alkaline vulcanism in the Permo-Carboniferous igneous province of the Midland Valley of Scotland. Prominent amongst these is the Saltcoats Main Sill, a composite intrusion consisting of three main parts emplaced successively: flow-banded teschenite, biotite teschenite and picrite. The biotite teschenite exhibits segregation patches and veins of potassium-rich lugarite reflecting in situ differentiation. The sedimentary rocks into which the sills are intruded are noteworthy for the occurrence of fossil tree stumps.