Oakland Pasture

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.3573, -2.0889

Also within

Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable No Change (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO940732 Unfavourable No Change 1.03 2011-09-30

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Triassic

Description

Description Oakland Pasture is situated in north Worcestershire immediately north east of the village of Dodford. It overlies a medieval ridge and furrow system. The sloping eastern part is cut for hay, while the western part on level ground is currently unmanaged. The pastures lie on neutral soils derived from the underlying Mercia Mudstones of the Triassic Period. The special interest of the site lies in the diversity of the semi natural grassland sward. The vegetation conforms to the meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis sub community of the mesotrophic neutral grassland characterised by crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus and common knapweed Centaurea nigra. Characteristic grasses include abundant common bent Agrostis capillaris, sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, red fescue Festuca rubra, Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatusand yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens. The ridges are floristically rich, with frequent common bird’s foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, red clover Trifolium pratense, common vetch Vicia sativa and oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare. Other characteristic species include agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria, hairy hawkbit Leontodon hispidus, autumn hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis, yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor, salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba, ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata and cowslip Primula veris. Over fifty spikes of the common spotted orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii have been recorded on the lower slopes. The hedges are dominated by hawthorn Crataegus monogyna, with field maple Acer campestre, ash Fraxinus excelsior and blackthorn Prunus spinosa.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens LC grass poaceae
agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria LC herb rosaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
spotted orchids Dactylorhiza fuchsii LC herb orchidaceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus LC herb asteraceae
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare LC herb asteraceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata LC herb plantaginaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
greater hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis LC herb asteraceae
red clover Trifolium pratense LC herb fabaceae
common vetch Vicia sativa LC herb fabaceae
hawthorn Crataegus monogyna LC shrub rosaceae
blackthorn Prunus spinosa LC shrub rosaceae
field maple Acer campestre LC tree aceraceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae