Little Royal Farm Pastures

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.3668, -2.0979

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Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO934743 Favourable 3.32 2011-07-21

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Triassic

Description

Description Little Royal Farm Pastures are situated in north Worcestershire about one kilometre east of the village of Bournheath and are managed as permanent horse pasture. The pastures lie on neutral soils derived from the underlying Mercia Mudstones of the Triassic Period. The special interest of the site lies in the diversity of the semi natural grassland sward. The vegetation conforms to the mesotrophic neutral grassland characterised by crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus and common knapweed Centaurea nigra, with a transition between the meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis and heath grass Danthonia decumbens subcommunities. The acidic nature of the pastures is indicated by lady’s mantle Alchemilla filicaulis spp. vestita, devil’s bit scabious Succisa pratensis, tormentil Potentilla erecta and red fescue Festuca rubra. Other characteristic neutral grassland species are autumn hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis, rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus, lesser hawkbit L. taraxacoides, field wood rush Luzula campestris, betony Betonica officinalis, agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria, saw wort Serratula tinctoria and pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus. Species characteristic of the damper areas are common bird’s foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, red clover Trifolium pratense, meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria and common bent Agrostis capillaris. The pastures are bounded by hawthorn Crataegus monogyna dominated hedges, with ash Fraxinus excelsior, blackthorn Prunus spinosa and oak Quercus spp.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
heath grass Danthonia decumbens NT grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria LC herb rosaceae
lady's mantle Alchemilla filicaulis VU herb rosaceae
betony Betonica officinalis VU herb lamiaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
meadow sweet Filipendula ulmaria LC herb rosaceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus LC herb asteraceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
tormentil Potentilla erecta LC herb rosaceae
greater hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis LC herb asteraceae
saw wort Serratula tinctoria VU herb asteraceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae
devils-bit scabious Succisa pratensis VU herb caprifoliaceae
red clover Trifolium pratense LC herb fabaceae
field wood rush Luzula campestris LC rush juncaceae
hawthorn Crataegus monogyna LC shrub rosaceae
blackthorn Prunus spinosa LC shrub rosaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae