Puxton Moor

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 51.3628, -2.8456

Also within

Somerset County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Declining (9)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
ST407634 Unfavourable Declining 2.0 2022-10-14
ST407635 Unfavourable Declining 2.0 2022-10-14
ST410626 Unfavourable Declining 4.55 2022-10-14
ST411618 Unfavourable Declining 1.06 2022-10-14
ST411628 Unfavourable Declining 19.24 2022-10-14
ST413622 Unfavourable Declining 7.49 2022-10-14
ST413634 Unfavourable Declining 1.21 2022-10-14
ST414619 Unfavourable Declining 1.47 2022-10-14
ST415635 Unfavourable Declining 0.06 2022-10-14

Description

Description Puxton Moor forms part of the Avon Levels and Moors, an extensive area of low lying largely agricultural land, situated to the north of the Mendip Hills. The moor lies entirely on the silty clays of the Wentlloog series. Drained by a network of rhynes and ditches the area supports aquatic plant communities of great nature conservation interest. Regularly maintained water courses including some IDB* rhynes are particularly species rich. It is not uncommon for a short length of ditch to contain as many as 15 species and in some areas up to 30 species have been recorded. Open water species such as Canadian and Nuttall's waterweed Elodea canadensis and Elodea nuttallii, frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, small and lesser pondweed Potamogeton berchtoldii and Potamogeton pusillus, common water crowfoot Ranunculus aquatilis and the locally uncommon opposite leaved pondweed Groenlandia densa are all present. Also occurring are the nationally scarce rootless duckweed Wolffia arrhiza and the soft hornwort Ceratophyllum submersum, the latter dominating a number of ditches. Emergent species are also well represented and branched bur reed Sparganium erectum, tubular water dropwort Oenanthe fistulosa, water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica, water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile are all common. Also present are flowering rush Butomus umbellatus and cyperus sedge Carex pseudocyperus both of which are declining in south west England. Many of the less frequently maintained field ditches are dominated by emergent species. Reed sweet grass Glyceria maxima, common reed Phragmites australis, yellow iris Iris pseudacorus and soft and hard rushes Juncus effusus and J. inflexus are abundant in some areas. Preliminary investigations have shown that a diverse invertebrate fauna is also associated with the rhynes and ditches. Molluscs, Coleoptera and Hydracarina water mites are all well represented and breeding populations of several odonata including the ruddy darter Sympetrum sanguineum and locally uncommon white legged damselfly Platycnemis pennipes are also present. * IDB Internal Drainage Board.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
white-legged damselfly Platycnemis pennipes LC damselflies platycnemididae
ruddy darter Sympetrum sanguineum LC dragonfly libellulidae
reed sweet grass Glyceria maxima LC grass poaceae
common reed Phragmites australis LC grass poaceae
water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica LC herb alismataceae
flowering rush Butomus umbellatus LC herb butomaceae
soft hornwort Ceratophyllum submersum LC herb ceratophyllaceae
Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis Not listed in GB list herb hydrocharitaceae
Nutall's waterweed Elodea nuttallii Not listed in GB list herb hydrocharitaceae
water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile LC herb equisetaceae
opposite-leaved pondweed Groenlandia densa EN herb potamogetonaceae
frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae VU herb hydrocharitaceae
yellow iris or flag Iris pseudacorus LC herb iridaceae
tubular water-dropwort Oenanthe fistulosa EN herb apiaceae
slender pondweed Potamogeton berchtoldii LC herb potamogetonaceae
lesser pondweed Potamogeton pusillus LC herb potamogetonaceae
water crowfoots Ranunculus aquatilis LC herb ranunculaceae
rootless duckweed Wolffia arrhiza DD herb lemnaceae
branched bur reed Sparganium erectum LC reed typhaceae
soft rush Juncus effusus LC rush juncaceae
cyperus sedge Carex pseudocyperus LC sedge cyperaceae