Haytor Rocks and Quarries

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 50.5802, -3.7551

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Declining (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SX758770 Unfavourable Declining 47.42 2023-01-17
SX759774 Unfavourable Declining 1.57 2023-01-17

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Carboniferous · Rock Type: Granite

Landscape processes: Volcanic / Igneous

Description

Haytor Rocks and Quarries SSSI Description The site provides exposures of two principal variants (the ‘Giant’ and ‘Blue’ varieties) of the coarse, megacrystic biotite-granite of Dartmoor. These rocks (of Permo-Carboniferous age), and the relationships between them, have been of critical significance in the evolution of geological thought concerning the genesis of the Cornubian granites. Initially considered to be two distinct intrusions, it is now realised that much of the variation between the two types is gradational. A third granite, of finer grain size, forms a later cross-cutting sheet which displays pronounced vertical columnar jointing.