The Gardens, Great Ashfield

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.2740, 0.9272

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Suffolk County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TL998680 Favourable 3.77 2012-06-14

Description

Description This site which consists of four floristically rich ancient meadows is one of the remaining examples of unimproved calcareous clay and neutral grassland in Suffolk. It is traditionally managed by a combination of grazing and cutting for hay and supports a wide variety of grasses and herbs including a population of common twayblade Neottia ovata. The grass sward is dominated by quaking grass Briza media, crested dog's Tail Cynosurus cristatus, red fescue Festuca rubra and glaucous sedge Carex flacca. The herb flora is exceptionally rich and contains many species characteristic of this type of grassland, notably green winged orchid Anacamptis morio and bee orchid Ophrys apifera. Other species include meadow saxifrage Saxifraga granulataa, pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus, adder's tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum, oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare and sulphur clover Trifolium ochroleucon. Of additional interest is the presence of a black poplar Populus nigra, possibly a hybrid, which is present on the western boundary.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare LC herb asteraceae
common twayblade Neottia ovata NT herb orchidaceae
bee orchid Ophrys apifera LC herb orchidaceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae
sulphur clover Trifolium ochroleucon EN herb fabaceae
glaucus sedge Carex flacca LC sedge cyperaceae
black poplar Populus nigra LC tree salicaceae