Earl's Croome Meadow

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.0761, -2.2033

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Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO861419 Favourable 1.2 2012-06-14

Description

Description Earl’s Croome Meadow is a traditionally managed hay meadow lying on neutral soils overlying the Lower Lias in South Worcestershire. Traces of ridge and furrow are evident over much of the site. It has been selected as a species rich neutral grassland which is particularly important for the large number of green winged orchids Anacamptis morio which are present. They occur herein greater numbers than at any other site in Worcestershire. The grassland is dominated by grasses such as meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis, Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus, red fescue Festuca rubra and sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum. The upper slopes of the meadow, particularly on the tops of the 'ridge and furrow', are very diverse with quaking grass Briza media and hoary plantain Plantago media commonly occurring, as well as adders tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum. An unusual feature of this meadow is the presence of betony Betonica officinalis as a common component of the sward.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus LC grass poaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
betony Betonica officinalis VU herb lamiaceae
hoary plantain Plantago media LC herb plantaginaceae