Spalford Warren

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.2028, -0.7556

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Declining (1) Unfavourable Recovering (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SK832677 Unfavourable Declining 1.82 2011-09-13
SK832680 Unfavourable Recovering 33.98 2011-09-12

Habitats

Bracken scrub

Description

Description The site comprises the best remaining example of grass heath dominated by wavy hair grass and sand sedge remaining in Nottinghamshire and is one of the few sites of this type to be found in the Midlands. Biology A remarkable inland example of grass heath dominated by tussocks of wavy hair grass Deschampsia flexuosa and sand sedge Carex arenaria developed on soils derived from postglacial blown sands. Although parts of the site have been planted with conifers, substantial areas of the original grass heath remain. Patches of heather Calluna vulgaris, gorse Ulex europaeus, broom Cytisus scoparius and bracken Pteridium aquilinum occur within the grass heath while in the shorter turf adjacent to the paths and boundary roads, herbs characteristic of sand land habitat such as slender trefoil Trifolium micranthum, bird's foot Ornithopus perpusillus, field mouse ear Cerastium arvense and shepherd’s cress Teesdalia nudicaulis occur. This vegetation type, which has affinities with certain of the Breckland grass heaths, is of very restricted inland occurrence.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
bracken Pteridium aquilinum LC fern dennstaedtiaceae
wavy hair grass Deschampsia flexuosa Not listed in GB list grass poaceae
common mouse-ear Cerastium arvense EN herb carophyllaceae
bird's foot Ornithopus perpusillus LC herb fabaceae
shepherd's cress Teesdalia nudicaulis NT herb brassicaceae
slender trefoil Trifolium micranthum LC herb fabaceae
sand sedge Carex arenaria LC sedge cyperaceae
broom Cytisus scoparius LC shrub fabaceae
gorse Ulex europaeus LC shrub leguminosae
bell heather or ling Calluna vulgaris NT shrub dwarf ericaceae

Plant communities

W25 — Bracken scrub

Pteridium aquilinum-Rubus fruticosus underscrub

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Sambucus nigra, Ulex europaeus, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Luzula multiflora, Mnium hornum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Arum maculatum, Cirsium arvense, Lonicera periclymenum, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Glechoma hederacea, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosa, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Potentilla erecta, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium mollugo sens.lat., Galium saxatile, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas