Blue Anchor to Lilstock Coast
Also within
Somerset County Quantock Hills Scenic Area King Charles Way - Brean Down to Minehead National Trail
Condition (Natural England)
| Unit | Feature | Condition | Area (ha) | Assessed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST050435 | — | Favourable | 25.95 | 2011-09-15 |
| ST052436 | — | Favourable | 133.7 | 2011-09-15 |
| ST087430 | — | Favourable | 7.05 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST089434 | — | Favourable | 153.36 | 2012-03-30 |
| ST098433 | — | Favourable | 7.05 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST108430 | — | Favourable | 6.15 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST120437 | — | Favourable | 6.15 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST124440 | — | Favourable | 153.13 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST130439 | — | Favourable | 6.15 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST141442 | — | Favourable | 6.15 | 2012-03-19 |
| ST154449 | — | Favourable | 3.75 | 2011-08-25 |
| ST175451 | — | Favourable | 3.75 | 2011-08-25 |
| ST180455 | — | Favourable | 192.0 | 2011-08-25 |
| ST184454 | — | Favourable | 3.75 | 2011-08-25 |
| ST190457 | — | Favourable | 3.75 | 2011-08-25 |
Climate exposure
This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.
Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.
Geology & landscape
Geological Period: Jurassic, Quaternary, Triassic
Landscape processes: Coastal, Fluvial, Periglacial
Description
Area, 742.8 hectares 1835.5 ac Description 1. Blue Anchor Lilstock Coast Hettangian Pliensbachian An outstanding series of sections through the Lover Lias, spanning the Hettangian and Lover Pliensbachian Stages. This sequence and the good Rhaetian succession beneath are repeatedly affected by faulting, making many sections available in comparison to the same interval on the Glamorgan and Dorset casts. In a British context the Watchet coast is the thickest succession for this interval. This makes it of international significance, for Britain's Lias sequences are arguably the best in N. W. Europe. In addition it has been proposed that this coast be accepted as the standard for the base of the Hettangian Stage and thus by definition the Jurassic as a whole. An internationally important stratigraphic locality. 2. Blue Anchor Point Rhaetian A site showing the complete Rhaetian succession developed locally, from the Grey Marls to the Blue Lias. The Sully Beds are noteworthy for their fish, reptiles and coprolites and the early mammal Hypsoprymnopsis. Abundant ostracode occur in the Cotham Beds. Sully, Westbury. Cotham, Langport, Watches and Pre planorbis Beds are all represented in these classic late Triassic sections. 3. Doniford Pleistocene of Somerset This classic site shows Pleistocene sediments, including a fine example of alluvial sediments formed in a cold stage river valley, superbly exposed in the low sea cliffs. Mid Acheulian and Late Upper Paleolithic implements as well as bones and tusks of Elephas primigenius have been found in the deposits, together with a vide range of fluvial and cryoturbation structures. The stratigraphy of the deposits has, however, only been described in very general terms and is long overdue for re description. This site is of great importance as one of the best localities in the country for periglacial phenomena and cold stage river valley sediments and it has considerable regional stratigraphic significance. 4. St Audries Bay Rhaetian A site showing a complete Rhaetian section from the Grey Marls to the Pre planorbis Beds. The Grey Marl sequence including the Sully Beds is very thick, approaching twenty six metres. First recorded in the mid 1800's the section here still has great potential for future research and with the Blue Anchor section affords the best available Rhaetian exposures on the classic Watchet coast. 5. Blue Anchor Watchet Lilstock Coastal Geomorphology Blue Anchor Watchet Lilstock is important for coastal geomorphology. It demonstrates a particularly well developed series of intertidal shore platforms varying in width from about 200 to 600 metres. The platforms are veneered in part by shingle, sand and mud and in details of form reflect the variable resistance to erosion of the Rhaetica and Lower Lias bedrock. A key feature of the platforms is their development in a macro tidal environment and they are among the best examples of such coastal features in Britain.
Plant communities
A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream
Potamogeton natans community
Show 20 indicator speciesSchoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa
A14 — Fast flowing river and stream
Myriophyllum alterniflorum community
Show 15 indicator speciesIsolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina
A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream
Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community
Show 11 indicator speciesBerula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans
A18 — Fast flowing river and stream
Ranunculus fluitans community
Show 12 indicator speciesFontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea
MC6 — Coastal vegetated shingle, Hard cliff and cliff slope
Atriplex prostrata-Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima sea-bird cliff community
Show 17 indicator speciesDaucus carota, Sonchus oleraceus, Taraxacum officianalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia officinalis, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Atriplex hastata, Malva arborea, Plantago coronopus, Armeria maritima, Polygonum aviculare, Rumex crispus, Bromus hordeaceous, Catapodium marinum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra
SD1 — Coastal vegetated shingle, Sand dune
Rumex crispus-Glaucium flavum shingle community
Show 35 indicator speciesSolanum dulcamara, Crithmum maritimum, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Helminthotheca echioides, Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Lactuca serriola, Leontodon saxatilis, Senecio viscosus, Sonchus arvensis, Sonchus asper, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Crambe maritima, Cerastium fontanum, Honckenya peploides, Sagina apetala, Silene uniflora, Atriplex prostrata, Sedum acre, Euphorbia paralias, Lathyrus japonicus, Geranium robertianum, Glaucium flavum, Plantago coronopus, Plantago lanceolata, Rumex crispus, Potentilla anserina, Ammophila arenaria, Arrhenatherum elatius, Elytrigia atherica, Elytrigia juncea, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne
SD2 — Coastal vegetated shingle, Sand dune
Honkenya peploides-Cakile maritima strandline community
Show 30 indicator speciesSalsola kali, Achillea millefolium, Cirsium arvense, Eryngium maritimum, Hypochaeris radicata, Senecio vulgaris, Sonchus arvensis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cakile maritima, Cerastium diffusum, Honckenya peploides, Silene uniflora, Stellaria media agg., Atriplex glabriuscula, Atriplex laciniata, Atriplex littoralis, Atriplex patula, Atriplex prostrata, Sedum acre, Polygonum oxyspermum subsp. Raii, Rumex crispus, Potentilla anserina, Agrostis stolonifera, Ammophila arenaria, Arrhenatherum elatius, Elytrigia juncea, Elytrigia repens, Festuca rubra, Leymus arenarius, Poa annua
SD3 — Coastal vegetated shingle, Sand dune
Matricaria maritima-Galium aparine strandline community
Show 28 indicator speciesBolboschoenus maritimus, Juncus bufonius, Juncus gerardii, Ligusticum scoticum, Matricaria discoidea, Sonchus arvensis, Sonchus asper, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Mertensia maritima, Cakile maritima, Cochlearia officinalis, Honckenya peploides, Stellaria media agg., Atriplex glabriuscula, Atriplex patula, Atriplex prostrata, Triglochin maritimum, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Rumex crispus, Glaux maritima, Galium aparine, Agrostis stolonifera, Elytrigia repens, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Leymus arenarius, Poa annua