Frog End Meadow

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.2683, -2.5144

Also within

Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO649634 Favourable 1.7 2011-06-17

Geology & landscape

Rock Type: Sandstone

Description

Area, 1.5 ha. 3.7 ac. Description Frog End Meadow is a traditionally managed hay meadow near Tenbury Wells. It lies on neutral soils derived from the underlying Old Red Sandstone. This is a type of herb rich neutral grassland, characterised by crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus and common knapweed Centaurea nigra, which is now nationally restricted. In addition to the characteristic meadow species a number of plants more typical of woodland also occur. The site also includes wetter areas dominated by rushes Juncus spp. The dominant grasses in the sward are red fescue Festuca rubra, common bent Agrostis capillaris, sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum and crested dog’s tail. Characteristic herbs of traditional hay meadows that are also present include cowslip Primula veris, meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis and pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus. The meadow also has several species which are locally uncommon in Worcestershire such as dyer’s greenweed Genista tinctoria, adder’s tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum and common spotted orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii. A particular feature of this meadow is the presence of a number of species more typical of woodlands. Wild daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus and bitter vetch Lathyrus montanus are abundant throughout the meadow. Other woodland species include common twayblade Neottia ovata, wood anemone Anemone nemorosa and bugle Ajuga reptans. The woodland species within the site make it most unusual in the context of the county since it contrasts with other hay meadows to the south where woodland species are largely absent. Some small wetter areas occur in the eastern part of the site. These are dominated by jointed rush Juncus articulatus with some compact rush Juncus conglomeratus. Other species associated with the damper conditions include lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica, greater bird’s foot trefoil Lotus pedunculatus and ragged-robin Silene flos-cuculi. The meadow is surrounded by hedges which contain pollarded trees of ash Fraxinus excelsior, alder Alnus glutinosa and willow Salix sp.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
bugle Ajuga reptans LC herb lamiaceae
wood anemone Anemone nemorosa LC herb ranunculaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
spotted orchids Dactylorhiza fuchsii LC herb orchidaceae
dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria LC herb fabaceae
bitter vetchling Lathyrus montanus Not listed in GB list herb fabaceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
greater bird's-foot trefoil Lotus pedunculatus LC herb fabaceae
wild daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus LC herb amaryllidaceae
common twayblade Neottia ovata NT herb orchidaceae
lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica NT herb orobanchaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae
ragged-robin Silene flos-cuculi LC herb carophyllaceae
jointed rush Juncus articulatus LC rush juncaceae
compact rush Juncus conglomeratus LC rush juncaceae
alder Alnus glutinosa LC tree salicaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae