Ullenhall Meadows

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.3084, -1.8228

Also within

Warwickshire County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SP121678 Unfavourable Recovering 2.65 2015-11-25

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
cuckoo Unknown

Description

Area, 2.7 ha. 6.7 ac. Description Ullenhall Meadows comprise two enclosed fields on neutral soils which slope gently towards the stream which separates them. These are examples of species rich neutral grassland, being characterised by common knapweed Centaurea nigra and crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus. There is also marshy grassland in areas of impeded drainage typified by abundant Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus and rushes Juncus spp. Unimproved neutral meadows are scarce in Warwickshire and these are good examples particularly rich in associated species. These include red fescue Festuca rubra, quaking grass Briza media, common bird's foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, betony Betonica officinalis and autumnal hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis. Other meadow species include cowslip Primula veris, devil's bit scabious Succisa pratensis, saw wort Serratula tinctoria, yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor and dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria. Three orchid species are recorded, common spotted orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii, heath spotted orchid Dactylorhiza maculata spp. ericetorum and common twayblade Neottia ovata. The marshy grassland has developed along drainage lines originating from a spring fed pond. Here typical species are jointed rush Juncus articulatus, cuckoo-flower Cardamine pratensis, ragged-robin Silene flos-cuculi and hairy sedge Carex hirta. The small stream which divides the site is moderately fast flowing and is bordered by alder Alnus glutinosa, ash Fraxinus excelsior and guelder rose.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus LC grass poaceae
betony Betonica officinalis VU herb lamiaceae
cuckoo-flower Cardamine pratensis LC herb brassicaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
spotted orchids Dactylorhiza fuchsii LC herb orchidaceae
heath spotted orchid Dactylorhiza maculata LC herb orchidaceae
dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria LC herb fabaceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
common twayblade Neottia ovata NT herb orchidaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
greater hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis LC herb asteraceae
saw wort Serratula tinctoria VU herb asteraceae
ragged-robin Silene flos-cuculi LC herb carophyllaceae
devils-bit scabious Succisa pratensis VU herb caprifoliaceae
jointed rush Juncus articulatus LC rush juncaceae
hairy sedge Carex hirta LC sedge cyperaceae
alder Alnus glutinosa LC tree salicaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae

Plant communities

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea