Micheldever Spoil Heaps

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 51.1969, -1.2555

Also within

Hampshire County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (4) Unfavourable Declining (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SU517439 Unfavourable Recovering 1.7 2013-10-08
SU518438 Unfavourable Declining 3.75 2008-04-22
SU519446 Unfavourable Recovering 5.28 2013-10-08
SU520450 Unfavourable Recovering 0.98 2013-10-08
SU521442 Unfavourable Recovering 20.41 2013-10-08

Geology & landscape

Rock Type: Chalk

Description

Area, 31.12 hectares Description Nineteenth Century chalk spoil heaps, derived from railway cuttings and now exhibiting various stages of colonisation by a range of plant communities. The site is of quite exceptional botanical importance. About 150 species of plant were recorded in a survey in 1969, but this is certainly not exhaustive. Most species appear to have been recruited from adjoining or nearby downland habitats bu to thers have evidently colonised from a distance. The whole plant assemblage remains in a condition of ecological flux. Of particular nature conservation interest is the occurrence of many rare or local plants. thrift Armeria maritima occurs in a totally atypical habitat. There are exceptionally large populations of fly orchids Ophrys insectifera.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
thrift Armeria maritima CR herb plumbaginaceae
fly orchid Ophrys insectifera VU herb orchidaceae