Lymington River Reedbeds

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 50.7703, -1.5428

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (4) Unfavourable Recovering (3)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SZ320972 Favourable 10.51 2009-02-24
SZ322966 Favourable 10.51 2009-02-24
SZ322971 Unfavourable Recovering 5.89 2009-02-24
SZ323964 Unfavourable Recovering 21.04 2010-02-04
SZ324962 Favourable 4.31 2009-02-24
SZ325961 Unfavourable Recovering 21.04 2010-02-04
SZ325963 Favourable 10.51 2009-02-24

Climate exposure

This is about exposure to a nationwide pressure this habitat type carries — not a verdict on this site's own management.

Coastal

Coastal habitats are exposed to sea-level rise and storm erosion. Where hard sea defences sit behind them, there's nowhere landward to retreat to — a squeeze that keeps compressing the habitat no matter how well it's managed.

Geology & landscape

Landscape processes: Coastal

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
house martin Breeding
house martin Passage
house martin Roosting
sand martin Breeding
sand martin Passage
sand martin Roosting
swallow Breeding
swallow Passage
swallow Roosting
yellow wagtail Breeding
yellow wagtail Passage
yellow wagtail Roosting

Description

Area 41.1/101.56 Hectares/ Acres, Description The Lymington River reed beds occupy the former upper section of the Lymington River estuary, from which salt water was excluded by a one way tide flap in the nineteenth century. There are c. 30ha of reed Phragmites australis, grading upstream into wet, unimproved meadowland with a moderately rich neutral grassland flora. Reed beds of this size are local in distribution and are particularly important; a as breeding sites for passerine birds specialised to this habitat; b as autumn roosts for migrant birds, notably yellow wagtails Motacilla flava, swallows Hirundo rustica, house martins Delichon urbicum and sand martin Riparia riparia; and c as sites where migrant passerine birds assemble the at reserves necessary for successful southward autumnal migration by exploiting the large aphid populations characteristic of wet reed beds. In the latter context reed beds on the south coast are of special importance. The present site is one of about 12 coastal reed beds of more than 20ha on the central south coast.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
house martin Delichon urbicum VU (Breeding) bird-martin hirundinidae
sand martin Riparia riparia LC (Breeding) bird-martin hirundinidae
swallow Hirundo rustica LC (Breeding) bird-swallow hirundinidae
yellow wagtail Motacilla flava NT (Breeding) bird-wagtail motacillidae
common reed Phragmites australis LC grass poaceae

Plant communities

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea