Tophill Low

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.9263, -0.3636

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TA069479 Favourable 34.62 2022-05-24
TA075490 Favourable 34.62 2022-05-24

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
gadwall Passage
gadwall Wintering
goldeneye Passage
goldeneye Wintering
great crested grebe Passage
great crested grebe Wintering
mallard Passage
mallard Wintering
pochard Passage
pochard Wintering
shoveler Passage
shoveler Wintering
teal Passage
teal Wintering
tufted duck Passage
tufted duck Wintering
wigeon Passage
wigeon Wintering

Description

Area, 33.8 hectares 83.5 ac Description Tophill Low consists of two artificial storage reservoirs situated in the River Hull valley some ten kilometres south west of Driffield. The water stored in the reservoirs is abstracted from the adjacent River Hull and is ultimately used for public supply. The site is important as one of few inland standing open water bodies suitable for wintering wildfowl in North Humberside. Tophill Low reservoirs support nationally important concentrations that is one percent or more of the British wintering population of gadwall, shoveler and tufted duck together with locally important populations of goldeneye, great crested grebe, mallard, pochard, teal and wigeon. The reservoirs also attract a wide range of other wildfowl species throughout the year, particularly during spring and autumn migration.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
teal Anas crecca LC (NonBreeding), LC (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
mallard Anas platyrhynchos NT (NonBreeding), LC (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
pochard Aythya ferina EN (NonBreeding), EN (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
tufted duck Aythya fuligula LC (NonBreeding), LC (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
goldeneye Bucephala clangula VU (NonBreeding), VU (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
wigeon Mareca penelope LC (NonBreeding), NT (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
gadwall Mareca strepera LC (NonBreeding), LC (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
shoveler Spatula clypeata LC (NonBreeding), LC (Breeding) bird-duck anatidae
great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus LC (NonBreeding), VU (Breeding) bird-grebe podicipedidae

Plant communities

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea