Flamborough Railway Cutting

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 54.1191, -0.1736

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TA194707 Unfavourable Recovering 1.7 2012-09-17

Geology & landscape

Mining / Industrial: Quarry · Rock Type: Chalk

Description

Area, 1.6 hectares 4.0 ac Description The site notified as Flamborough Railway Cutting consists of a shallow chalk quarry lying west of the Bridlington to Scarborough railway line, together with the west bank of the adjacent railway cutting, both of which support a rich chalk flora. The quarry floor supports a mosaic of well vegetated areas with patches of bare chalk chippings, which display the seral stages of colonisation. The site supports a variety of grasses including quaking grass Briza media, false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius, false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum, upright brome Bromus erectus and yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens, together with typical chalk herbs such as kidney vetch Anthyllis vulneraria, carline thistle Carlina vulgaris and burnet saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga. However, it is for its orchid populations that the quarry and railway cutting are principally valued, five species of orchid have been recorded including fragrant orchid Gymnadenia conopsea, bee orchid Ophyrs apifera and large numbers of pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius LC grass poaceae
wood false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
upright brome Bromus erectus Not listed in GB list grass poaceae
yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens LC grass poaceae
pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis LC herb orchidaceae
lady's fingers (kidney vetch) Anthyllis vulneraria NT herb fabaceae
carline thistle Carlina vulgaris LC herb asteraceae
fragrant orchid Gymnadenia conopsea NT herb orchidaceae
bee orchid Ophyrs apifera Not listed in GB list herb orchidaceae
burnet saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga NT herb apiaceae