Skendleby Psalter Banks

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.2222, 0.1566

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Declining (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TF440716 Unfavourable Declining 0.9 2013-09-20
TF442716 Unfavourable Declining 0.9 2013-09-20

Geology & landscape

Landscape processes: Glacial

Description

Area,1.0 ha2.5 ac Description The species rich unimproved grasslands of Skendleby Psalter Banks represent one of the best examples of a habitat now rare and fragmented in Lincolnshire. The abundance of plants restricted to these steep north facing slopes of a dry valley cut into the eastern Wolds by glacial meltwaters is maintained by traditional management of sheep grazing. Upright brome Bromus erectus is the dominant grass species in an open sward which also includes sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, red fescue Festuca rubra, quaking grass Briza media and wood false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum. A Lincolnshire Wolds grassland feature abundant field scabious Knautia arvensis is found with a large population of the semiparasitic yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor and red bartsia Odontites verna. Typical herbs present include salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba, cowslip Primula veris, rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus, glaucous sedge Carex flacca, bird's foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus and burnet saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga. Four species of orchid occur on the Banks, twayblade Neottia ovata, pyramidal Anacamptis pyramidalis, bee Ophrys apifera and common spotted Dactylorhiza fuchsii. The aspect and generally tall vegetation provides suitably humid conditions for the growth of mosses like Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and Pseudoscleropodium purum.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
wood false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
upright brome Bromus erectus Not listed in GB list grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis LC herb orchidaceae
spotted orchids Dactylorhiza fuchsii LC herb orchidaceae
field scabious Knautia arvensis LC herb caprifoliaceae
rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus LC herb asteraceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
common twayblade Neottia ovata NT herb orchidaceae
bee orchid Ophrys apifera LC herb orchidaceae
burnet saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga NT herb apiaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
no common name Odontites verna Not listed in GB list lichen no common name
neat feather moss Pseudoscleropodium purum LC moss hypnales
big shaggy moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Not listed in GB list moss hypnales
glaucus sedge Carex flacca LC sedge cyperaceae